Glossary

Appliance

Anything that moves your teeth or corrects your bite.

Archwire

A wire engaged in orthodontic attachments (braces), affixed to the crowns of two or more teeth that guides the direction of tooth movement.

Band (orthodontic)

A thin metal ring, usually stainless steel, which serves to secure orthodontic attachments to a tooth. The band is closely adapted to fit the contours of the tooth and then cemented into place.

Bracket

An orthodontic attachment made of metal or ceramic that holds the archwire against each tooth. The archwire fits into a slot in the bracket. Brackets may be attached directly to each tooth or welded to a band.

Ceramic brackets

Crystalline, alumina, tooth-shade or clear synthetic sapphire brackets that are aesthetically more attractive than conventional metal brackets.

Chain

A linked group of elastic ties that is used to hold the archwires onto the brackets while closing spaces.

Coil spring

A small spring that fits between brackets and around the archwire to open spaces.

Debanding

The removal of cemented orthodontic bands and brackets.

Elastics (rubber bands)

A small, removable rubber ring that is used for bite correction. Patients are required to wear them as directed by the orthodontist.

Elastic Ties

A tiny rubber ring that ties the archwire into the bracket. Found in numerous colors, these ties are changed at every appointment.

Fixed retainer (also known as a Bonded Lingual Retainer)

A permanent retainer that is bonded to the back side of the front teeth to keep the teeth from shifting from their new position.

Habit appliance

An appliance designed to deter thumb or finger sucking habits.

Impressions

An imprint or mold of the teeth used to design an orthodontic appliance.

Interceptive treatment

Interceptive treatment, also known as early treatment, is limited orthodontic treatment usually performed between the ages of 6 and 10. This phase of treatment makes future orthodontic treatment faster and less invasive.

Mandibular

Of or pertaining to the lower jaw. May be used to describe teeth, dental restorations, orthodontic appliances or facial structures.

Mouthguard

A mouthpiece that is designed to provide protection to the braces and teeth while the patient is playing a sport.

Palatal expander

Attached to the upper molars, the palatal expander is used to create space in the upper jaw by widening it.

Radiograph

An image of teeth, roots, jaws, and/or facial structures produced by ionizing radiation. Sometimes called an X-ray.

Retainer

Any orthodontic appliance, fixed or removable, used to maintain the position of the teeth following corrective treatment.

Separator (spacer)

Small elastics that fit snugly between certain teeth to move them slightly so bands can be placed around them later.

Wax

Patients are instructed to place wax over a bracket or poking wire that is causing irritation to the lip or cheek.

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